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PYTHAGOREAN TRIPLETS

A Pythagorean triplet is a set of three numbers where the sum of the squares of the first two is equal to the square of the third number.  Below are examples of Pythagorean triplets:

 

3

4 5

5

12 13
7 24 25
9 40 41
11 60 61
     
     

One equation satisfying a Pythagorean Triplet A, B, C is

     Given A is odd, then

     B = (A2 - 1)/2

     C = (A2 + 1)/2

Another equation derived by Plato was

     (m2+1)2 = (m2-1)2 + (2m)2

where m is a natural number.  The above equation is called Plato's Formula.

Euclid has also another method, namely:

Given integers x and y,

      A = x2 - y2

      B = 2xy

      C = x2 + y2

 

 

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